Scoliosis is a condition where the patient's spine is bent or curved into an S or C shape. It can arise congenitally, or it can be idiopathic, in other words, it can simply occur with no known cause. Sometimes it can arise as the result
Spondylolisthesis is caused when one vertebra slips out of its normal position, usually forward over the vertebra below it. It usually occurs in the lumbar spine and is characterised by its severity level, which ranges from Grade 1 when 25% of the vertebra has slipped